Friday, December 27, 2019

Painting With Light By Dante Gabriel Rossetti Essay

The exhibition, ‘Painting with Light’ will be displayed at the Tate Modern in London from May the 11th till September the 25th 2016. To those of you who may see Edwardian and Victorian art as not being particularly exciting, i would encourage you to try and look past this disinterest and get down to see the ‘Painting with Light’ exhibition. The exhibition impressively manages to capture the development of art during the period in a way of which the disinterest of most is turned into intrigue and knowledge. The exhibition focuses on the relationship between painting and photography, the largely experimental period in which this developed coincided with the founding of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Paintings by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, John Everett Millais and John Singer Sargent are included (and personally i believe they are the highlights of the exhibition) are shown side by side with the photos they inspired and of subjects they drew inspiration from. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was a secret society of the mid 19th century that sought to create a new form of British art. They strived to emulate art from the late medieval period, early renaissance till the of Raphael, striving to convey messages of artistic renewal and moral reform. This theme combined with Aesthetic and Impressionist works gives the richness in culture and a great span in examples that supply ample contextual and visual support for the idea the exhibition is conveying. Although the exhibitionShow MoreRelatedArt 100 Museum Paper814 Words   |  4 PagesDesign, 1848-1900†. It is the first major survey of the art of the Pre-Raphaelites to be shown in the United States features some 130 paintings, sculptures, works on paper, and decorative art objects. The young members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, formed in 1848, shook the art world of mid-19th-century Britain by rejecting traditional approaches to painting. Combining scientific precision, an innovative approach to subject matter, and brilliant, clear colors, Pre-Raphaelitism was BritainsRead MoreThe Pre Raphaelite Brotherhood By John Everett Millais996 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was founded by John Everett Millais, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and William Holman Hunt who were students at the Royal Academy. Millais, Rossetti, and Hunt were dissatisfied with the academy teaching students to mimic renaissance masters like Raphael, and sought to create art reminiscent of the medieval period. In addition for their distaste for renaissance perfection in art the Pre-Raphaelite Broth erhood were inspired by the theories of writer and art critic, John RuskinRead More The Pre-Raphaelites Essay3594 Words   |  15 Pagesup of 19th-century English painters, poets, and critics whos work responded towards the practice of Victorian and neoclassical subject mater by developing bright imitations of religious work. More specifically, and of the most beautiful are the paintings of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and their followers, bright and clear colours, fair women and themes from myths and legends.(Darkamber 1). The groups source of inspiration came from early Renaissance painters and medieval times. This was up untilRead MoreThe Pre Raphaelites Critique On Society Through The Image Of Women1495 Words   |  6 Pagesbeauty of women at the time. With the use of women as props in paintings and using old methods of paining the men tiptoed the line between creating effective images for progresses and change and driving art into a regressive state. The name ‘Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was derived from the group’s preference for late medieval and early Renaissance art that was before Raphael. The group was composed of painters, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais, James Collinson andRead MoreChristina Rossettis : Song Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagesand grief. Love and tragic loss are key themes of the Pre-Raphaelite Art and Literature movement, and ‘Song’ combines the two beautifully in a way that neither glorifies nor portrays a detrimental idea of death and the outcomes it brings. Rossetti uses a variety of natural imagery to beautify the idea of life. She tells the reader to ‘plant no roses at my head’ where the symbol of the ‘rose’ embodies the theme of love, which was key in such a Romantic Era of poetry. Further use of the ideaRead MoreChristina Rossetti Feminist Criticism1700 Words   |  7 Pagesprominence and esteem, yet they were found to both reject the traditional female form and â€Å"succumbed to the lure of stereotypical representations.† Christina Rossetti was one who was found to come under such scrutiny with her poems ‘Maude Clare’, ‘No, Thank You John’, and ‘In an Artist’s Studio’ to convey differing constructions of women. Christina Rossetti was born in 1830 in a time that held a strict ideology of women as being a domesticated and moral housewife, and this image was published in all typesRead MorePre-Raphaelites: Realism Over Reynolds Essay2092 Words   |  9 PagesBrotherhood,† or â€Å"P.R.B.† (Whiteley 6). This group included: Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti (1828-1882), John Everett Millais (1829-1896), William Holman Hunt (1827-1910), Thomas Woolner (1825-1892), William Michael Rossetti (1829-1919), James Collinson (1825-1881), and Frederick George Stephens (1828-1907). Though this movement lasted only a few years, these men pulled the art establishment away from the stagnant rules of the Royal Academy by painting works that revitalized religious, moral, and romanticRead MoreArt Nouveau By Edward Burne Jones From The Pre- Raphaelites And The Japanese Style1889 Words   |  8 Pagessimplistic style of art instead (The Art Story: Modern Art Insight). This style later matured and swapp ed the old modern face with the new. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood began in 1848 as a secret group of Artists which included, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Michael Rossetti, Thomas Woolner, William Holman Hunt, Frederic George Stephens, James Collinson, and John Everett Millais. They were going against the current art style and, mainly the British Royal Academy. The Pre-Raphaelites goal was to remainRead MoreLiterary Tendency of Victorian Literature: Special Reference to Lord Alfred Tennyson and Robert Browning3101 Words   |  13 Pagescritical essays on culture, literature, religion, and society. Many of his essays were collected in Culture and Anarchy (1869). An art movement indicative of this period was the Pre-Raphaelites, which included William Holman Hunt, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Christina Rossetti, and John Everett Millais. Also during this period were the Impressionists, the Realists, and the Fauves, though the Pre-Raphaelites were distinctive for being a completely English movement. Queen Victoria reigned over an immenseRead MoreEssay on The History Of Arts And Crafts5478 Words   |  22 Pagesglassblowing, and the making of stained glass, jewellery, and mosaics. Handicrafts as a hobby have become a major industry. There are packaged kits for models of ships, automobiles, airplanes, rockets, military vehicles, human anatomy, birds, and animals; painting; mosaics; needlepoint; embroidery; and crafts that use plastics, wood, leather, textiles, metal, cork, wool, yard goods, and laces. Kits for chemistry, biology, physics, astronomy, and the earth sciences represent the sciences. Some hobbyists reject

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Messi Is the Best Player - 776 Words

What is Islam Islam , [Arab.,=submission to God], world religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad. Founded in the 7th cent., Islam is the youngest of the three monotheistic world religions (with Judaism and Christianity). An adherent to Islam is a Muslim [Arab.,=one who submits]. Believers Worldwide There are more than 1 billion Muslims worldwide, fewer than one fifth of whom are Arab. Islam is the principal religion of much of Asia, including Indonesia (which has the world s largest Muslim population), Malaysia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, the Arabian Peninsula states, and Turkey. India also has one of the world s largest†¦show more content†¦The importance of the hajj can hardly be overestimated: this great annual pilgrimage unites Islam and its believers from around the world. The ethos of Islam is in its attitude toward Allah: to His will Muslims submit; Him they praise and glorify; and in Him alone they hope. However, in popular or folk forms of Islam, Muslims ask intercession of the saints, prophets, and angels, while preserving the distinction between Creator and creature. Islam views the Message of Muhammad as the continuation and the fulfillment of a lineage of Prophecy that includes figures from the Hebrew Scriptures and the New Testament, notably Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, and Jesus. Islamic law reserves a communal entity status for the ahl al-kitab, People of the Book, i.e., those with revealed religions, including Jews and Christians. Islam also recognizes a number of extra-biblical prophets, such as Hud , Salih , Shuayb , and others of more obscure origin. The chief angels are Gabriel and Michael; devils are the evil jinn. Other Islamic obligations include the duty to commend good andShow MoreRelatedMessi Essay839 Words   |  4 PagesMessi Lionel Andrà ©s Messi (born June 24, 1987 in Rosario) is an Argentine football (soccer) player. Messi is a great player how plays football for a club in Spain called Barcelona . He also played for that team since he was 11 . He’s nationality is Argentina and he used to live there . he was too talented when he was young that’s why many teams needed a player like him thinking of what he could be in the future but most of these teams wasn’t in Argentina so he couldn’t go . Messi had a problemRead MoreResearch Paper On Lionel Messi734 Words   |  3 PagesLionel Messi is an Argentine soccer player who was born in Rosario, Argentina. From growing up with a sickness to becoming the best soccer player in the world, Lionel Messi has worked to become who he is right now. He has strived to be the best player among his many fans and crew. He is a standout amongst the best soccer players. Every now and again he will be viewed as Likewise, the worlds best contemporary player. Lionel Messi is successful and famous because of his work ethic, talent, luck,Read MoreBallon Dor: Cristiano Ronaldo V Lionel Messi1494 Words   |  6 PagesBallon d’Or: Cristiano Ronaldo v Lionel Messi Jose Padilla Ms. Debra Ozolnieks Ballon d’Or: Cristiano Ronaldo v Lionel Messi The world’s most popular sport is soccer, and it is the original Football. It is internationally acknowledged by all classes of society. It comes in different forms: Futsal, which can be played indoor or outdoor and on concrete or wood floors. It only consists of 5 players in each team as opposed to 11 in soccer. There is also beach soccer (beasal) which is played onRead MoreResearch Paper On Lionel Messi938 Words   |  4 Pages Lionel Messi is arguably the greatest soccer player to ever live. His amazing goal-scoring ability has put him on heights players can only dream of. The way he dribbles past his opponents with ease brings fear to his upcoming defenders. Since his spell at FC Barcelona and the Argentinian national team, he has broken and set many world records countless of times, many of which being his own. The little Argentinian is nothing like our world has ever seen and is already considered to be a legend, despiteRead MoreLionel Messi as a Role Model Essay760 Words   |  4 Pagessoccer player is until I saw Lionel Messi for the first time. I saw him play for Argentina and he showed me how great soccer really is. He has a great style of both teamwork and individual skill. The ability he has to keep control of the ball is what made me interested in soccer. Without him, who knows if I would even begin to enjoy soccer. He shows both individual skill and the importance of teamwork. He does not only score a ton of goals, but also gives many assists. Lionel Messi, in my opinionRead MoreLionel Messi vs Cristiano Ronaldo (Comparative Essay)807 Words   |  4 Pagesbeyond the sport.  When the best Spanish teams, FC Barcelona and Real Madrid, meet, the biggest subplot of the match is Lionel Messi vs Cristiano Ronaldo. But the question remains, who is better? You can reach the answer to this question by comparing the two players – Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo – based on shooting and goal-scoring capabilities, and mentality. Goalkeepers constantly have to stop rockets that come their way, but when it comes to shooting, Lionel Messi prefers finesse over bruteRead MoreLionel Messi : The Greatest Footballer Of All Time1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Lionel Messi has made the break, he is gonna go for the goal! Lionel Messi shoots and what a fantastic goal†¦There is the whistle Barcelona wins 5-4 to Man City what a fantastic ending.† What would you say to the greatest footballer of all time? Lionel Messi has been an idle for thousands of people and I want to know why. What makes him so good? What is his story? All I know about the man is that he is an amazing football player for one of the best clubs, if not the best, called Barcelona. He participatedRead MoreMessi1222 Words   |  5 PagesOutline Q1) What was Messi’s early life like? * Messi was born on June 24, 1987 in Rosario, Argentina. * He first played soccer at the age of five in a team that practiced near his neighbourhood. * He tried out for River plate F.C but was rejected because he suffered a growth problem caused by his hormones. Q2) What are Messi’s major achievements? * At the age of 21 he received his first Ballon D’Or and fifa player of the Read MoreFootball : The Most Watched Sport2128 Words   |  9 PagesAmerican kids and other players have played soccer in leagues by the time soccer was introduced into the Olympics, but men that wanted to go pro would have to move to Europe to play until 1993 when America’s MLS began. But this article isn’t about the history of soccer. This article is about one of the biggest rivalries in sports history since the question of is Lebron James better than Michael Jordan. The question is who’s the better player: Cristiano Ronaldo or Lionel Messi. Even though they playRead MoreMedia Influence On Sports1347 Words   |  6 Pagesteams and players which increases competitiveness, damages professional relationships, and lowers morals which affects the player’s motivation and skill. When the media begins to make comparisons between athletes and sports teams the competitiveness between them increases. If athletes begin to notice that they are being compared to another athlete, they may become motivated to work harder in order to outdo their opponent. For instance, Cristiano Ronaldo, professional soccer player, is constantly

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Revenue Sharing in Dairy Industry †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Revenue Sharing in Dairy Industry. Answer: Introduction There has been a remarkable evolution in the entertainment industry with the introduction of Video Champ, a movie rental company in Australia. The company is known for offering services that are customer friendly that customers can avail by paying a reasonable fee and at their own disposal. The company believed in sensitive pricing and right customers target for capturing a substantial market share. Video Champ started in early 2000 for acquiring a sizeable portion of the competitive entertainment industry. Through offering made by the company, customers can enjoy and entertain themselves by getting access to a wide range of movies. The company maintains a low operation while satisfying the market demand. The company came into being for meeting the expectations and values of the customers who were not interested in the technological changes taking place overtime but wanted to enhance their movie experience. Therefore, the company made the option of low cost movie viable and convenient for the target customers. At the same time, the company also ensured that they receive positive outcomes. The report here discusses about the importance of business intelligence for Video Champ and the use of sensitivity and pivot tables that ensures effective decision-making. There is however an extensive analysis of role of pivot table in assisting effective decision making in the report. The report also discusses about Blockbuster case study and its failure in the context of supply chain management. Further, there is also elaboration on the benefits of supply chain management for Video Champ. Business Intelligence Business Intelligence is defined by a process that is technology driven and is used for data analysis that enables business managers, corporate executives and other end users to have actionable information so that they are able to make informed business related decisions (Chen, Chiang and Storey 2012). Therefore, to carry out business intelligence activities there are variety of tools, methodologies and applications that enables an organization with collecting data from external sources and internal systems, prepare the data for analysis, run and develop queries against the data, creation of dashboards, data visualizations and reports that helps the operational workers and corporate in easy decision making. Video Champ should undertake business intelligence for its potential benefits. These benefits include accelerated and improved decision-making, optimization of internal business processes and increment of operational efficiency (Tamer et. al 2013). Introducing business intelligence might also drive in more revenues and enable the company to have a competitive advantage against any existing business rivals. Further, business intelligence will also help Video Champ identify trends in the market and identify the problems related to the business that be addressed accordingly. There is a common trend that the assumptions and values of the parameter of any particular model undergoes changes overtime and can have errors. Thus, the analysis done for the investigation of these errors and changes and their impacts on the conclusion drawn referred to as Sensitivity Analysis (Tian 2013). This analysis is not only easy to perform but also easy to communicate and understand. This technique commonly used to support effective decision-making. This technique applies to parameters that are mostly uncertain like technology, productivity, cost and price. In this context, sensitivity analysis applied more effectively for making recommendations and decisions. Thus, in case of uncertain parameter sensitivity analysis used for deriving information on: The level of robustness of the optimal solution in comparison to the different values of the parameter The circumstances responsible for the change of optimal solution The level of bad decision-making provided decision makers ignore the changed circumstances and stuck to the previous optimal strategy. The pivot table on the other hand is a tool used for summarization of data found in many applications of data visualization that mainly uses data from database or worksheet/spreadsheet. The tools used in Pivot mainly counts, sorts, totals and averages the data that is stored in a spreadsheet or table. The result displayed through a representation known as Pivot Table that presents the summarized data (Dierenfeld and Merceron 2012). There are three key reasons for using the Pivot table: The data is summarized in a understandable and compact format Ensures finding a relationship in data The data is organized in a format and is easy to chart Role of Pivot Table for Assisting Effective Decision Making Analysis tools have become an essential part of the any companys software as they enable in effective decision-making. Today, most companies operate on big data and therefore it becomes increasingly difficult for management, analysis and use for extract, transform and load (ETL) cycle. However, proper decision making on the data retrieval procedures can increase the companys overall performance (Saaty and Peniwati 2013). Thus, there is a huge rush of big data in most of the companies through tracking activities like social marketing, sales, customer care, sales and web traffic. However, this data needs analysis through efficient and quick tools, as they become the driving force in running the companys business and ensure effective decision-making. In this respect, the Pivot Table is the most commonly used technique for effective data analysis compared to data grids and excel sheet tables. This is because pivot table is not only compact but presents data in a more readable format (Manya et.al 2012). With this particular table, the companies can not only see relationships, trends, and opportunities but also proceed in the right way for effective decision-making. The table also provides a completely fresh approach towards navigation of data thereby helping the user for slicing data in a faster and efficient manner as compared to traditional methods of complicated manipulation. The use of pivot table the reby ensures managers to have a birds eye view of the daily proceedings of the company. This might be the case that this technique might not solve every problem but can certainly empower the company with effective decision-making based on data and thereby increase its overall visibility. Video Champ has used this pivot table technique to analyze its sales in the four quarters of 2015 and 2016. Thus, through the table one can find that first quarter (Q1) of sales amounting to $ 97,300 was greater than the sales of the first quarter of 2016 that amounted to $95,110. Then, in the second quarter (Q2) the sales of 2015 that is $ 92185 was greater than 2016 that was $89307.50. The third quarter (Q3) sales of 2015 were also greater than 2016. However, one can see a gradual shift in the fourth quarter (Q4) that counted for greater sales in 2016 compared to 2015. The sales volume of 2016 was $109,880.00 and that of 2015 remained $107,500.00. Therefore, company took some effective decisions based on the sales volume of the various quarters of 2015 that led to an increase in sales in the fourth quarter of 2016. Blockbuster Case Study and its Failure in the context of Supply Chain Management Supply chain management (SCM) deals with the supervision of the information, materials and finances as the company moves in process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler, retailer and to the consumer. The process involves coordination and integration of these flows within and amongst companies (Qian et.al 2013). However, the ultimate focus of an effective supply chain management is to ensure reduction of inventory. Previously, after the release of a movie it would initially play in theatre and then be released on a videotape to be available in rental outlets or stores. Due to the high rental prices, initially most of the tapes would experience a drive towards the rental market. Eventually when the price dropped, the distributors would put the movie up for sale. This gave birth to Blockbuster Inc, a rental outfit. However, with the emergence of availability on movies on DVD things took a drastic change. In the present scenario, the DVDs for the retail as well as rental have a simultaneous release. This implies that Blockbuster must compete with the present market scenario to get a substantial hold. Moreover, the supply chain for the retail side is simple as DVDs goes through quality packing, picking and ship processes before they reach the shelves. Compared to this, there are additional steps involved in rentals that include printing an insert that is store specific, then placing the insert in the outer sleeve in a lockable case produced separately and then transferring the DVD from its original packing to the new case (Lo and Naraharisetti 2013). The entire process done under tight schedules so that they reach the store in a time that coincides with the release dates of the movies. Sometimes, Blockbuster faced difficulties in following the innumerable steps to keep up in the supply chain and maintain pace with its competitors. Moreover, the volatility of demand gave blockbuster additional challenges in terms of labor supply. Although the company tried to solve the problem with temporary workers but it eventually its cost increased as they had to provide training on a short notice. The company however responded to the challenges with a new approach that involved repackaging their DVDs. The initial rental boxes were replaces by lockable cases. Moreover, the company also resorted to technology for cutting down its costs (Gershon 2013). The company installed five high-speed machines at the sole distribution centers for automating the process of opening the case, inserting disks and thereby applying and printing store labels. In spite of all the changes made, the company could not compete with the emerging challenges of the 21st century and had to undertake a constant struggle with its competitors. However, the companys decline attributed to the increased competition that it faced from the media entertainment industry. Then there were technological advances that changed the scenario of the industry in addition to the changing preferences of the consumers. The Company also could not keep pace with the rapid growth of the new competitors and economic environment that persisted generally (Davis and Higgins 2013). In addition to this, the companys progress hindered by the increased level of debt incurred during times when the company had lower competition and higher performance. Importance of SCM for Video Champ The supply chain management (SCM) is important as it plays a key role in dealing with the complexity of growth in present days global supply chain. The supply chain management has undergone a evolution from manual and mechanized optimization to an automated, digital and modern coordination and integration of elements of the supply chain. The process not only optimizes but also facilitates flow of information, products and finances. This in a way is enabling companies in the creation of relationship values that increases business efficiency on an overall basis (Monczka et. al 2015). Therefore, it is necessary for Video Champ to follow an effective supply chain management to ensure efficiency in business. Further, the impact of the supply chain management enhanced if the company goes through the following steps: Bullwhip effect refers to the fluctuations of smaller size on the demand side occurring at the downstream end of supply chain that causes huge variations to upstream suppliers. This leads to ineffective and bloated supply chain that causes accumulation of inventory (Jaipuria and Mahapatra 2014). Thus, in order to ensure supply chain efficiency there is a need to reduce the bullwhip effect. This strategies that help in reducing the effect are as follows: Ensuring Effective Collaboration with Suppliers and Customers: Better collaboration with the customers and suppliers ensures efficiency in supply chain. Improvement of Forecast Accuracy: Even if a company focuses on being more demand driven it is still important to have accuracy in forecasting a plan regarding the in house promotions, products and new customers. Enabling Quicker Decisions with Better Visibility and Insight: An effective supply chain management enables a company to get better insight and visibility. Adoption of Supply Chain Management Approach that is Demand Driven: Company must follow a demand driven supply chain management since it is the most efficient in reducing the effect. Supply Chain Planning refers to a component in the supply chain management that helps in the prediction of requirements for future in order to balance demand and supply. Thus, a company must ensure an effective supply chain planning for better efficiency. Improves Supply Chain Visibility Visibility refers to the information about the stock of inventory at present. This information allows one to take actionable steps along the supply chain. The accuracy of information about the visibility not only improves the process but also helps in removing any redundancies. The steps that helps in improving the visibility of the supply chain: Opening the lines of communication between all the parties involved Trusting the partners Investing in technology Setting the key performance indicators Knowing the customers well Identifying the improvements in business process and cost savings. The Supply chain execution system refers to the means of managing items of the supply chain and thereby ensuring where they need categorizing. In the present scenario, with the emergence of technology, many enterprises makes use of software that have components of supply chain execution system that helps in better handling of supply chains. Thus, this system is important for companies to ensure effective management of supply chain. Conclusion The report here concludes with the importance of introducing supply chain management for Video Champ. A vivid elaboration describes why supply chain management is important for enhancing business efficiency. The report also gives a description about the failure of Blockbuster in the context of supply chain management. There is also discussion about the importance of business intelligence for the given company and the necessity to use pivot table and sensitivity analysis for data. Further, there is vivid description about the role of the pivot table in effective decision-making. In the report, there is also discussion about the company background and its purpose. References: Chen, H., Chiang, R.H. and Storey, V.C., 2012. Business intelligence and analytics: From big data to big impact. MIS quarterly, 36(4). Davis, T. and Higgins, J., 2013. A Blockbuster Failure: How an Outdated Business Model Destroyed a Giant. Dierenfeld, H. and Merceron, A., 2012. Learning analytics with excel pivot tables. Gershon, R.A., 2013. A case study analysis of eastman kodak and blockbuster Inc. Media Management and Economics Research in a Transmedia Environment, Routledge, New York, NY, pp.46-68 Jaipuria, S. and Mahapatra, S.S., 2014. An improved demand forecasting method to reduce bullwhip effect in supply chains. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(5), pp.2395-2408. Lo, A.W. and Naraharisetti, S.V., 2013. New Financing Methods in the Biopharma Industry: A Case Study of Royalty Pharma, Inc. Manya, A., Braa, J., verland, L.H., Titlestad, O.H., Mumo, J. and Nzioka, C., 2012. National roll out of District Health Information Software (DHIS 2) in Kenya, 2011Central server and Cloud based infrastructure. In IST-Africa 2012 Conference Proceedings (Vol. 5). Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015. Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Qian, G.X., Zhang, Y.P., Wu, J.G. and Pan, Y.H., 2013. Revenue Sharing in Dairy Industry Supply Chain-A Case Study of Hohhot, China. Journal of Integrativ Saaty, T.L. and Peniwati, K., 2013. Group decision making: drawing out and reconciling differences. RWS publications. Tamer, C., Kiley, M., Ashrafi, N. and Kuilbar, J., 2013. Risk and benefits of business intelligence in the cloud. In Northeast Decision Sciences Institute Annual Meeting Proceedings (pp. 86-95). Tian, W., 2013. A review of sensitivity analysis methods in building energy analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 20, pp.411-419.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Synaptic

Introduction This assignment is a case study on the importance of a cohesive organizational culture. The case study is based on a San Diego based organization called Synaptic, which is faced with management challenges.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Synaptic specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The challenges have led to poor working relationship between two key departments, namely the Information Management (IM) and computational scientists departments. The main cause of the misunderstanding is poor organizational culture; which does not promote cohesiveness and harmony between various organizational departments. As a consultant, I would recommend that the organization adopts a cohesive organizational culture and reduces the centers of power. Discussion Organizational Culture An organization is a group of people who work together with coordinated efforts to achieve certain objectives or goals. Organizational g oals and objectives are of various categories and it is this variation of the goals and objectives which classify organization into three main categories namely profit-making, service-based and social responsibility based organization. Organizational culture is a very important aspect in any organization which aspires to realize its vision and mission. The reason is that organizational culture determines whether the organization is able to work together towards the realization of its vision.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Organizational culture is closely related to organizational structure in that the manner in which decisions are made by the top management influences the relationship between the top management and the other employees, which consequently determines the culture of the organization (Project management institute, 2013, p.78). Organizational culture is le arned implicitly through interactions within an organizational setting. The employees learn it through imitating other employees. This imitation happens unconsciously due to the human instinct to adopt behaviors which make him or her fit in the social environment which he or she finds himself or herself in. Through communication and interaction with each other, employees come up with unique ways of relating to each other as they go about their duties. Employees also learn organizational culture through conditioning and reinforcement. If for instance, a certain behavior is rewarded by the management of an organization, the employees tend to perfect that behavior which eventually becomes part of their culture (Project management institute, 2013, p.78). Likewise, if a certain behavior is negatively sanctioned by the management, then the employees will tend to avoid it, thus becoming one of the don’ts in the organization.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample o n Synaptic specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A strong organizational culture is found in organizations where the employees are committed to their work and discharge their duties with little or no supervision while a weak organizational culture is found in organizations where the employees have little commitment to their duties and are closely supervised so as to discharge their duties effectively. Organizations vary greatly in terms of their mission, vision, objectives, resource base philosophy and coverage. Due to this, each and every organization must cultivate a culture which is unique to itself so as to achieve its mission and objectives. This means that what may be considered as values or norms in one organization may not be considered as such in another organization. However, despite these variations and differences, there is importance of having a cohesive organizational culture regardless of the organizational structure, missio n and objectives. Why Synaptic Needs a Cohesive Organizational Culture One reason is because organizations are managed by people for the benefit of people. All employees in all organizations are social beings complete with needs, feelings and emotions. In many countries for instance, it is almost impossible to separate personal life and work among employees, which calls for an integration of employees lives with their work environment so as to make work both satisfying and enjoyable as well as a means of realizing happiness and fulfillment in one’s life (Heldman, 2011, p.37). But what is a cohesive organizational culture? Many organizational researchers agree that a cohesive organizational culture is one in which all members of an organization hold to similar beliefs and values which glue them together as an organization.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These beliefs and values may be implicit or explicit to the organization. In this kind of a culture, what matters most is the commitment of each and every member of the organization to these beliefs and values (Keshavarzi, 2007, p.152). For example, an organization may value hard work, honesty and teamwork and believe in transparency, utmost good faith, ethics and morality. A cohesive organizational culture has got many benefits. One benefit is that it leads to high motivation among the employees because they share common beliefs and values. When employees are highly motivated, there is minimal use of resources in their supervision which in turn increases their productivity because to them, what matters most is the good of the organization as a whole but not personal good. Another benefit of cohesive organizational culture is that it facilitates the alignment of organizations for the achievement of their objectives, mission and vision without much difficulty. The reason is that the employees are not only fully aware of the mission, vision and objectives, but have also internalized them, thus making them to work hard to achieve them. This makes them more motivated to accomplish the set organizational goals, targets or objectives. Strong organizational culture also boosts organizational efficiency because of the internalization of what is required of each and every employee. The sharing of values and beliefs creates a good working environment free from any kind of confusion, ambiguity or lack of understanding among the employees, which apart from increasing efficiency also saves on time wasted when things seem not to move in the right direction because the employees are able and free to consult each other without the fear of victimization or intimidation especially by the senior managers. Employees also portray good behavior at work because they know what is right to be done and what is not right. Furthermore, strong organizational culture leads to cohesion amon g various departments of an organization which leads to harmonization of all organizational procedures, policies and practices in each and every department. This cohesion leads to proper utilization of organizational resources without sabotage as well as sound, logical and relevant polices on how to coordinate organizational activities in a manner that would maximize the organizations’ chances of realizing their mission and vision. Cohesion among various organizational departments also leads to the sharing of information by various departments which increases the employees’ levels of understanding of how various departments work. This is very important because it enables employees to multitask, especially in times when staffs in some departments are not available. For example, the understanding of administrative issues in the organization by the head of accounting department may make him or her work on behalf of the head of the administration department when he or she is not present. Strong organizational culture enhances control, good coordination and consistency within an organization. The reason is that the employees and the management are in good terms and thus are able to agree informally on various procedures and practices without compromising the quality of services offered. This saves on time because employees implement the changes which they find necessary without having to wait for bureaucratic board meetings and discussions to approve even the slightest change in procedures or practices. Lastly, not the least, cohesive organizational culture enhances teamwork, group leadership and collaboration of the employees in various tasks. This is of crucial importance to organizations because it opens the room for employees’ creativity, innovativeness and openness to positive criticism which makes work not only enjoyable, but also enriched with a multiplicity of ideas. This, in turn, leads to increased achievement levels by the organizati on as opposed to situations in which employees’ creativity and innovativeness are not entertained by the management of the organizations. Conclusion As a consultant, therefore, I would advise the top management to ensure that all members of the organization are working towards the same goal. I would also recommend that the organization reduces the centers of power. Based on the organizational chart, it is evident that the organization has many centers of power and that is why there is poor coordination of the departments. If for example, the organization could have just one director in charge of information and communication technology, then the wrangles witnessed before would not happen again. For the organization to solve the problem once and for all, therefore, it needs to embrace cohesiveness and have few centers of power. References Heldman, K. (2011). PMP Project Management Professional exam study guide, (6th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Keshavarzi, H. A. (2007). The effect of organizational culture on knowledge sharing behaviourin the auto industry in Iran. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, London, UK: Aston University. Project Management Institute. (2013). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK Guide) (5th ed.). Newton Square, PA: Project Management Institute. This case study on Synaptic was written and submitted by user F1sher to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.